|
Anabolic
Steroids
Anabolic steroids are synthetic
derivatives of the male sex hormone, testosterone. They
can be taken orally (in tablet, powder, or liquid form)
or injected intramuscularly. Long associated with the
world of sports and athletics, use has spread to the
world of children and adolescents; 2.1% of Indiana 12th
grade students reported having ever used anabolic
steroids in 2005, and trend analysis indicates that use
is declining. Most of the steroids found in the United
States are obtained through illegal importation from
Mexico and European countries. Acquiring steroids is not
difficult, as they are sold illegally in a number of
venues and can also be obtained through mail order.
While anabolic steroids increase the efficiency of
athletic training, side effects include severe acne,
hostility, and aggressiveness in both sexes, ejaculatory
problems, testicular degeneration, impotence, and breast
development in males, and menstrual irregularities and
uterine atrophy in women. Long term side effects include
cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and stroke.
Prevention of anabolic steroid use can be accomplished
by increasing knowledge and awareness of the dangers of
use, and by promoting healthy
self-images.

|