Fingerpressure
Shiatsu literally means
fingerpressure. Natural body weight is
used when pressure is applied on special points
on the body. Through this pressure the energy
flowing in the meridians is influenced.
This energy is called chi.
Chi
Chi by itself is
invisible, but the way chi works can be seen in
the body. When a wound is healing 'just by
itself' it is the work of chi. Traditionally
everything was seen as an expression of chi. Chi
is the origin, the power of live. When chi
stagnates, the body becomes
ill.
Meridians
Meridians are channels
of chi. Sometimes they follow the same line as
muscles or blood-vessels. The functions of the
meridians is:
- control the movement in the body (blood,
gas, air, water)
- connect the arms, legs and head with the
trunk
- communication from inside to the outside of
the body (and from the outside to the inside)
and from up to down (and from down to up)
- control the regulation of the
organs.
There are
twelve main meridians. Each meridian corresponds
with an organ and is named after that specific
organ. Triple heater however is an exception.
This meridian corresponds with the relationship
between a few organs.
The meridian is not
only connected to the organ, but also to the
eastern concept of the function of that organ.
Large intestine for example takes care of
secretion. Emotionally it is related with lost,
parting e.g. A collector can have problems like
constipation. Spending a lot of money also can
effect the large
intestine.
Treatment
There are for means to
make a diagnose: These
are:
- setsu-shin: touch, massage
- bun-shin: listening to the sound of the
voice and smelling the body and breath
- mon-shin: asking question about the history
of the disease, habits and preferences
- bo-shin: looking to the shape and color of
the body.
Setsu-shin is the most important one.
Reflection zones on the hara and back, pulse,
tongue, special tsubo's and manipulations of the
joints are used. Often diagnose and treatment is
the same. During the massage the therapist gets
information which he uses for diagnose. The
diagnose will change by time because the energy
is changing. The information the therapist gets,
he can use immediately for his treatment. This
is a big difference with
acupuncture.